A double negative uses two negative words (in bold below) in
the same clause to express a single negative idea:
We didn't see nothing. [= We saw nothing.]
She never danced with nobody. [= She didn't dance with
anybody.]
The rules dictate that the two negative elements cancel each
other out to give a positive statement instead, so that the sentence ‘I don’t
know nothing’ could literally be interpreted as ‘I do know something’.
Double negatives are standard in many other languages and
they were also a normal part of English usage until sometime after the
16thcentury. They’re still widely used in English dialects where they don’t
seem to cause any confusion as to the intended meaning. Nevertheless, they
aren’t considered acceptable in current Standard English and you should avoid
them in all but very informal situations. Just use a single negative instead:
We didn’t see anything.
She never danced with anyone.
There is one type of double negative that is considered
grammatically correct and which people use to make a statement more subtle.
Take a look at the following sentence:
I am not unconvinced by his argument.
The use of not together with unconvinced suggests that the
speaker has a few mental reservations about the argument. The double negative
creates a nuance of meaning that would not be present had the speaker just
said:
I am convinced by his argument.
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