English uses the Latin alphabet of the Romans. However, this
had no letter suitable for representing the speech sound /w/ which was used in
Old English, though phonetically the sound represented by /v/ was quite close.
In the 7th century scribes wrote uu for /w/; later they used the runic symbol
known as Wynn.
European scribes had continued to write uu, and this usage
returned to England with the Norman Conquest in 1066. Early printers sometimes
used vv for lack of a w in their type.
The name double-u recalls the former
identity of u and v, which you can also see in a number of words with a related
origin, for example flour/flower, guard/ward, or suede/Swede.
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